Sublime was an American ska punk band formed in 1988 in Long Beach, California. The band produced music for many years. Sadly, the lead singer, Bradley Nowell, died of a heroin overdose in 1996, resulting in the band’s breakup. The band actually saw its biggest success after Nowell’s death, with five of its songs being released to U.S. radio in 1997. Here’s the Sublime addiction story from start to finish.
The Rise of Sublime and Its Cultural Impact
Sublime initially formed as a band in 1988 with founding members Eric Wilson, Bradley Nowell, and Bud Gaugh.
It would take some time for Sublime to get a following. The band had a unique sound, and their albums often blended several musical genres, including ska, reggae, punk, and hip-hop. In 1992, the band released its album titled, “40oz. to Freedom”. It would take a few years to gain popularity, but by 1996, the album had sold more than 209,000 units and helped Sublime build a local Long Beach following.
The band would go on to find international success after Norwell’s death.
Sublime is credited as being a leader in the creation of reggae fusion bands. They revolutionized ska music and continue to influence musical culture today.
Sublime Addiction Story: Bradley Nowell’s Struggles With Heroin Addiction
Norwell had struggled with a drug and alcohol addiction from a very early age. He began drinking at the age of 12 and developed an Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). This isn’t surprising, as early drinking is known to increase the risk of alcohol misuse later in life.
In his twenties, he tried heroin and believed that it helped him with his creativity.
The lead singer’s wife, Troy, blames a history of prescription drugs and the appeal of the “rock and roll lifestyle” that brought on Norwell’s downfall. Norwell was given Ritalin as a child to address his Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and she believes that started a lifetime craving for drugs.
Troy adds, “He wanted to be a rock star. He said it was very rock & roll, you know. Perry Farrell and Kurt Cobain and all those guys did drugs, and Brad wanted to see what it was like. Then they honestly begin to think that they write better music! I mean, Robbin’ the Hood [Sublime’s second album] was written when Brad was at his worst of being strung out. It’s a great album, but it’s all about his heroin abuse: ‘Now I’ve got the needle/I can shake, but I can’t breathe/Take it away, and I want more, more/One day I’m gonna lose the war.'”
Both Norwell’s wife and his fellow bandmates saw that his addiction was spiraling out of control, but they didn’t know how to help him. Bud Gaugh recalls, “I felt like kicking his ass. I mean, I’d been there and was still struggling with it. So I was all the things that I could be to him during that time. I tried to be his conscience; I tried to be his nurse. I even tried to be his drug buddy; I mean, we got loaded together a couple of times.”
In 1994, the band was on the verge of signing with a big record label. The excitement around this made Norwell determined to get sober. Troy said, “He decided on his own that he wanted to go to rehab. He knew he had to get clean before the [record deal] could happen.”
Norwell had gotten to rehab, and it didn’t take. Sadly, he relapsed and took to using more heroin than ever before.
How Substance Use Affected the Band’s Trajectory
Several bandmates, not just Nowell, struggled with substance use disorder. Troy also talked about how Norwell’s behavior would impact the band and the day, depending on whether he was high. “It ran the whole show. Everything revolved around whether Brad was using or not. If he was not, it was a struggle to keep him from using. And if he was using, it was a struggle to help him quit.”
In addition to dealing with their bandmate and friend’s death, the remaining members of Sublime had to come to terms with all their success coming too late. Several months after their lead singer died and the band had dismantled, their last album took off and started to gain record popularity.
In fact, the fanbase grew so rapidly that many people wrote letters to the band, unaware that Norwell had passed.
Despite all this success, Sublime couldn’t gain anything from the momentum. They never could reform a new band that would see the same level of success.
The Aftermath and Legacy of a Life Cut Short
Many different accounts of Nowell’s frame of mind leading up to his death have been given. Rick Bonde, a booking agent for the Tahoe Agency, said, “In the time I worked with them, they made it to every gig, we really tightened up the scene, Brad had gotten clean. From my memory, he’d been clean for almost a year. They were going to go to Europe, Brad had a brand-new wife, a new baby.”
Many people recall feeling like something was off that night with Norwell, mentioning that he didn’t look great, their show wasn’t as energetic as usual, and that he didn’t interact with the skaters before the show like he usually would.
Sadly, Norwell passed away, and the band broke apart.
Why Addiction Education Matters in Creative Industries
There are so many musicians lost to addiction. And Bradley Nowell’s drug overdose doesn’t have to be a story that’s forgotten. His late wife, Troy, understands why it’s important to share his journey. ” I want to be empowered by this and not let it happen again. I want to make people aware that this is not what being a musician is about. I want to tell kids that Brad had a gift long before he ever did drugs, but drugs robbed him of that gift.”
Norwell, like other musicians before him, believed that drugs were adding to his creativity. But you don’t need substances to produce quality music. And it’s important that young people understand that, so they don’t follow the same dangerous path.
His former bandmates were reluctant to speak about his death at first, but have changed their mind. While they don’t want to capitalize on his passing, they began to share details so the fans would know Norwell didn’t commit suicide.
Sharing his story might be painful, but it’s important. Talking about Norwell’s drug history can help end the stigma around addiction and highlight the dangers of substance use.
Get Help With Sunlight Recovery
Recovery is possible, but it starts with asking for help. Professional treatment can help you change your life and create a better tomorrow.
At Sunlight Recovery, our addiction treatment programs are tailored to meet each patient’s unique needs. Contact us now to learn more.


